Wuhan Guide IR136 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 81

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Thermografie in der Theorie und Praxis (INTERNET: www.irPOD.net / e-MAIL: [email protected] ) © Bernd Schindel 2007
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Qualitative Analysis
An analysis of objects or processes which is concerned with deriving structural, material, or relative
information. This type of analysis can be done with imagers, line scanners, and viewers; temperature or
radiometric data output is not required.
Quantitative Analysis
An analysis of objects or processes which is concerned with measuring temperatures or radiant energy
levels by assigning numerical values to the characteristics of the displayed scene.
Quantum Efficiency
The ratio of actual detectivity to theoretical detectivity for a given detector material.
Radian
A measurement of angle. There are 2 r radians in a full circle of 360 angular degrees.
Radiance
The total intensity of thermal energy (radiant flux) which can be observed from a surface. It is scaled by unit
of solid angle of view and by unit of area from the surface. The flux includes all forms of radiation emission,
reflection and transmission.
Radiation
Heat transfer of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. Forms of radiation include cosmic rays,
gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, infrared, visible light, radio, audio, and sub sonic.
Radiometer
An instrument which measures radiation levels. Such an instrument can be calibrated in power or
temperature.
Rankin
A temperature scale based on O degrees R equal to absolute zero temperature. The increment of one
degree Rankin is equal to one degree Fahrenheit. 459.70 Rankin is equal to O degrees F.
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